Ciriciri past perfect tense adalah sebagaimana yang sebutkan dibawah ini : Predikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini sering berupa: Had + Past Participle. Contoh kalimat: I had listened to rock songs. (Aku telah mendengarkan lagu-lagu rock). Keterangan Waktu (time signal) Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about something that happened before something else that is also in the past. Imagine waking up one morning and stepping outside to grab the newspaper. On your way back in, you notice a mysterious message scrawled across your front door “Tootles was here.” When you’re telling this story to your friends later, how will you describe this moment? You might say something like Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. In addition to feeling indignant on your behalf, your friends will also be able to understand that Tootles graffitied the door at some point in the past before the moment this morning when you saw their handiwork, because you used the past perfect tense to describe the misdeed. The past perfect formula The formula for the past perfect tense is had + [past participle]. It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula doesn’t change. When to use the past perfect So what’s the difference between the past perfect and the simple past? When you’re talking about some point in the past and want to reference an event that happened even earlier, using the past perfect allows you to convey the sequence of the events. It’s also clearer and more specific. Consider the difference between these two sentences It’s a subtle difference, but the first sentence doesn’t tie Tootles’s act of using washable paint to any particular moment in time; listeners might interpret it as “We were relieved that Tootles was in the habit of using washable paint.” In the second sentence, the past perfect makes it clear that you’re talking about a specific instance of using washable paint. Another time to use the past perfect is when you are expressing a condition and a result The past perfect is used in the part of the sentence that explains the condition the if-clause. Most often when writing, the reason to use a verb in the past perfect tense is to show that the action it describes happened before other actions, in the same sentence or preceding ones, that are described by verbs in the simple past tense. Writing an entire paragraph with every verb in the past perfect tense is generally unnecessary, because once you have established the earlier time, you can continue to describe that earlier time in the simple past and readers will understand when the action is happening. In the first sentence, you clearly establish the time before this morning that you were recalling this morning with the use of the past perfect in had noticed and had thought. Then, in the second sentence, you can switch back to the simple past and be understood as still referring to that earlier time last week. When not to use the past perfect Don’t use the past perfect when you’re not trying to convey some sequence of past events. If your friends asked what else you did this morning besides discovering the graffiti, they would be confused if you said They’d likely be waiting for you to go on to describe what happened next because using the past perfect implies that your action of cleaning the door occurred before something else happened. The “something else” doesn’t always have to be explicitly mentioned, but context needs to make it clear. In this case there’s no context, so the past perfect doesn’t make sense. How to make the past perfect negative Making the past perfect negative is simple! The formula is had + not + [past participle]. How to ask a question in the past perfect The formula for asking a question in the past perfect tense is had + [subject] + [past participle]. Common regular verbs in the past perfect tense Infinitive Past Perfect Negative to ask had asked had not asked to work had worked had not worked to call had called had not called to use had used had not used Common irregular verbs in the past perfect tense Infinitive Past Perfect Negative to be had been had not been to have had had had not been to do had done had not done to say had said had not said to get had gotten* had not gotten* to make had made had not made to go had gone had not gone to take had taken had not taken to see had seen had not seen to come had come had not come *The past participle of “to get” is “gotten” in American English. In British English, the past participle is “got.” Berikutini beberapa adverb of time / time signal yang menjadi ciri khas dari past perfect tense. Notes! Sebetulnya, adverb of time di atas bukanlah suatu yang wajib kamu masukkan pada kalimat past perfect tense. Berikut contoh kalimat tanpa time expression: Bentuk kalimat positif ( S + had + past participle (V-3 )) My old brother had eaten.
Simple Past or Past Perfect? The simple past and the past perfect, also past perfect simple, both express completed actions that took place in the past. We use the simple past to say what happened in the past, often in sequential order. The past perfect expresses events and actions that occurred prior to another past action usually expressed in the simple past. In spoken English, it is common to use only the simple past and not the past perfect. Learn about the difference between the simple past and the past perfect in English grammar with Lingolia’s simple tense comparison chart. In the exercises, you can practise using these two English past tenses. Example Monica flew to London yesterday. As she had never travelled by plane before, she was a little nervous. First she checked in, then she went to the gate. Finally the plane was ready for boarding and Monica got on the plane. She had already fastened her seatbelt when the flight attendants gave the safety demonstration. After the flight attendants had completed the safety demonstration, the plane took off. Usage The chart below provides an overview of the differences between the English simple past and past perfect tenses. Signal Words Simple Past vs. Past Perfect Signal words can help us to recognise which tense to use in a sentence. Below is a list of signal words for the simple past and past perfect tenses. After/before/when with Simple Past and Past Perfect The simple past and the past perfect share some signal words. The table below explains the differences for three of the most common signal words. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Simple Past/Past Perfect – Free Exercise Simple Past/Past Perfect – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Simple Past/Past Perfect – Lingolia Plus Exercises Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple 1 B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple 2 B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple 3 B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple 4 B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple 5 B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple order of events B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple signal words B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple a mystery caller B1 Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple a ghost on the beach? B1 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced
Rumus Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Simple Past Tenses. 4/21/2015 Bahasa Inggris. Introduction The past perfect tense, also pluperfect tense, is used for actions that took place before a certain point in the past. It is often used together with the simple past tense. It is formed with the auxiliary verb had and the past participle of the main verb. Learn how to conjugate the past perfect tense in English grammar and get tips on the correct usage. In the exercises, you can test your grammar skills. Example Little Miss Muffet sat on her tuffet after she had made herself some porridge. She had not eaten much of her porridge when a spider frightened her away. If the spider had not frightened her, she would have finished her porridge sitting on her tuffet. Usage The past perfect tense is common in written English and storytelling. We use it together with the simple past to express actions that took place before a certain time in the past Example Little Miss Muffet sat on her tuffet after she had made herself some porridge.based on the nursery rhyme Little Miss Muffet She had not eaten much of her porridge when a spider frightened her away. the third conditional Example If the spider had not frightened her, she would have finished her porridge sitting on her tuffet. Learn more about the difference between the simple past and the past perfect in English grammar or test your knowledge of the English past tenses. Signal Words English Past Perfect Tense Signal words help us to recognise which tense is being used in a sentence. The signal words for the past progressive are listed below already, just never, not yet once, until that day To Note Some of the signal words for the past perfect are the same as those for the present perfect. The difference is that the signal words for the past perfect refer to the past and not to the present. Conjugation of English Past Perfect Tense To conjugate the past perfect tense in English, we follow the rule had + past participle. The table below shows the conjugation of positive, negative and interrogative sentences in the English past perfect tense. Past Participle – Spelling Rules Regular verbs are normally conjugated by adding -ed to the base infinitive form of a verb. However, there are some exceptions to this rule Then a verb ends with in -e , we only add -d. Example love – loved not loveed The final consonant is doubled after a short stressed vowel. Example admit – admitted The final consonant -l is always doubled after a vowel in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelled British, traveled American A -y at the end of the word is replaced by an -i. Example hurry – hurried Learn the difference between the irregular past participles of the verb go with our page on been to/gone to. Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions in the past perfect tense using the verb had. Negated Contractions In written English, we usually form contractions with a pronoun and an auxiliary verb, but not with a noun and an auxiliary verb. ExampleShe’d not eaten much of her porridge.but not The girl’d/Little Miss Muffet’d not eaten much of her porridge. The negated contractions, in which the verb and not are combined, can always be used no matter what kind of word comes before them. ExampleShe hadn’t eaten much of her girl/Little Miss Muffet hadn’t eaten much of her porridge. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Past Perfect Simple – Free Exercise Past Perfect Simple – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Past Perfect Simple – Lingolia Plus Exercises Past Perfect Simple – regular verbs A2 Past Perfect Simple – irregular verbs A2 Past Perfect Simple – affirmative 1 A2 Past Perfect Simple – affirmative 2 B1 Past Perfect Simple – negative 1 B1 Past Perfect Simple – negative 2 B1 Past Perfect Simple – questions 1 B1 Past Perfect Simple – questions 2 B1 Past Perfect Simple – mixed 1 B1 Past Perfect Simple – mixed 2 B1 Past Perfect Simple – before a time in the past B2 Past Perfect Simple – third conditional B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced Whatare signal words for the Past Perfect Simple? There are no signal words solely for the Past Perfect Simple, but we often use the Past Perfect Simple together with Past Simple. Watch out when two actions in the past are combined. The following words/phrases can indicate that Past Perfect Simple could be used: already; before; for; just; never; not yet Present perfect tense mengacu pada suatu tindakan atau keadaan yang terjadi baik pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu atau dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat Present Perfect TenseRumus Present Perfect TensePenggunaan Present Perfect TenseCiri-ciri Khusus Present Prefect TenseTanda Waktu time signal Present Perfect TenseKesimpulanPengertian Present Perfect TensePresent perfect tense adalah kombinasi present tense dan aspek kesempurnaan yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan peristiwa masa lalu yang memiliki konsekuensi dengan peristiwa atau keadaan Perfect Tense yaitu kalimat untuk menerangkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau yang masih ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang namun waktu terjadinya tidak jelas Present Perfect TensePembentukan rumus present perfect tense sangat mudah. Elemen to be yang kita gunakan adalah has atau have, tergantung pada subjek kata kerja yang kita kata kerja ialah Verb ke-3 past participle dari kata kerja, yang biasanya dibentuk dengan menambahkan -ed atau -d untuk kata kerja yang tense ini pada dasarnya dibentuk dengan rumus S + have/has + past participle, untuk lebih lengkapnya dapat anda lihat di tabel dibawah ini Jenis KalimatBentukRumus Perfect TenseContohPositifVerbalS + have/has +Verb-3 + O/AdvShe had arrived at the school since 25 minutes agoNominalS + have/has+ been + Noun/Adj/AdvHe has been a teacherNegatifVerbalS + have/has + not+ Verb-3 + O/AdvShe have not arrived at the school until nowNominalS + have/has + not + been + Noun/Adj/AdvHe has not been a teacherInterogatifVerbalHave/has+ S + verb-3 + O/AdvHas she arrived at the school?NominalHave/has + S + been + Noun/Adj/Adv?Has he been a teacher?Penggunaan Present Perfect TensePenggunaan Present Perfect Tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat berfungsi untuk, antara lainMenyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau perbuatan yang terjadi dan masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang ini. Contoh kalimat You have read the mystery novel for a month. Kamu telah membaca novel misteri itu selama satu bulan.She has sent the package to my parents this week. Dia pr telah mengirimkan paket itu kepada orang tuaku minggu ini.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang. Contoh kalimatWe have visited the Besakih Temple three times this year. Kami telah mengunjungi Pura Besakih tiga kali tahun ini.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. Contoh kalimat I have studied Japanese culture for a month. Aku telah belajar kebudayaan Jepang selama sebulan.We have lived in Yogyakarta since 1997. Kami telah tinggal di Yogyakarta sejak tahun 1997.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa, pekerjaan atau perbuatan ulangan pada waktu yang tidak tertentu sebelum sekarang dan kata-kata yang sering dipakai dalam hal ini seperti before, already, ever, never, have watched this movie before. Aku telah menonton film ini sebelumnya.She has already met my brother. Dia pr telah bertemu dengan saudaraku.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa, perbuatan atau kejadian yang telah dilakukan tapi belum habis waktunya. Contoh kalimat I have received a lot ofnews thisfew days. Aku telah mendapatkan banyak berita beberapa hari ini.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa, perbuatan atau kejadian yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat dan kata-kata yang sering dipakai dalam hal ini seperti at last, finally, just, recently. Contoh kalimat I have just spoken English to him. Aku baru saja berbicara bahasa Inggris dengannya.He has met the boy recently. Dia lk telah bertemu anak lelaki baru-baru ini.Ciri-ciri Khusus Present Prefect TenseCiri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki oleh Present Perfect Tense, yaituPredikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini selalu terdiri dari Have/Has + Past Participle. Contoh kalimat I have read the book. Aku telah membaca buku itu.She has worked hard. Dia pr telah bekerja keras.Untuk subjek yang terdiri dari orang ketiga tunggal misalnya Donna, Andy, She, He, It dsb, selalu menggunakan kata kerja bantu has, Sedangkan subjek yang terdiri dari I, you, they, we, dengan kata kerja bantu have. Contoh kalimatWe have gone to Hawai. Kami telah pergi ke Hawai.My father has slept in the room. Ayahku telah tidur di dalam kamar.Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan memindahkan kata kerja bantu Has/Have ke depan subjek atau pokok kalimat, sedangkan negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not di belakang Has/Have atau diletakkan setelah subjek. Contoh kalimatHave not haven’t they done the homework ? atau Have they not done their homework ? Apakah mereka tidak telah mengerjakan PR?.Tanda Waktu time signal Present Perfect TenseDalam Present Perfect Tense keterangan tanda waktu time signal yang sering dipergunakan adalahKeterangan WaktuArtiAlreadysudah selesainever/evertidak pernah/pernahjustbaru sajaonce/twicesekali/dua kalithree timestiga kaliso farsampai kinisincesejaknot…..yetbelumas yethingga kiniagoyang lalufor…..selamafinallyakhirnyathis week/month/yearminggu/bulan/tahun inifor week/month/yearselama seminggu/sebulan/setahunat lastakhirnyaDalam present perfect tense yang dipentingkan adalah kejadian atau tindakan yang dilakukan. Sedangkan dalam Simple Past Tense yang diutamakan adalah waktu terjadinya sesuatu di waktu kalimat I have watched that film. Aku telah melihat film itu. [Present Perfect Tense]I watched that film last night. Aku telah menonton film itu semalam. [Simple Past Tense]Apabila setelah have/has tidak terdapat past participle, maka di belakangnya harus di-tambah kalimat I have written a short story. Aku telah menulis sebuah cerita pendek. [Past perfect tense]She has been happy. Dia pr telah gembira. [Adjective]Pengecualian Apabila kalimat memiliki rumus seperti Have/has + been + Past participle, maka bentuk kalimat ini merupakan kontruksi khusus kalimat pasif dalam present perfect tense. Contoh kalimatThe mirror has been broken by my little sister. cermin itu telah dipecahkan oleh adik perempuanku.Kata kerja bantu Have/has mempunyai tiga kegunaan dan arti yang berbeda, yaitu;S + have+has + Noun = mempunyai Contoh kalimati have a new dress. Aku mempunyai gaun baruHe has a big bag. Dia mempunyai tas besarS+ Have/has + Verrb-3 = telah. Contoh kalimatThe cat has slept nicely. Kucing telah tidur dengan nyenyakS + have/has + Verb-1 = harus. Contoh kalimatWe have to leave to New York. Kami harus berangkat ke New YorkKesimpulanPresent Perfect Tense adalah kalimat untuk menerangkan peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau yang masih ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang namun waktu terjadinya tidak jelas present perfect tense berbentuk S + have/has + past participle dengan ciri-ciri predikat kalimat selalu terdiri dari Have/Has + Past Participle dan subjek yang terdiri dari orang ketiga tunggal. Keterangan tanda waktu yang sering digunakan adalah ago, since, already dan once/ Azar, B. S., & Hagen, S. A. 2009. Understanding and using English grammar. White Plains, NY Pearson D Feez. S., Spink, S., & Yallop. 2001 Using Functional Grammar An Explorer’s Guide. 2nd Ed. Sydney National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research. Macquarie M. 2012. Practice Makes Perfect English Verb Tenses Up Close. McGraw Hill, NY. Jikasuatu peristiwa atau aktifitas Past Perfect terjadi pada waktu yang spesifik, maka Anda dapat menggunakan time signal seperti "Before" atau "After" dalam kalimat. Hal ini dapat membantu Anda untuk menunjukan mana peristiwa atau aktifitas yang terjadi lebih dahulu. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense: EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense System Tense and Time It is important not to confuse the name of a verb tense with the way we use it to talk about time. For example, a present tense does not always refer to present time I hope it rains tomorrow. "rains" is present simple, but it refers here to future time tomorrow Or a past tense does not always refer to past time If I had some money now, I could buy it. "had" is past simple but it refers here to present time now The following examples show how different tenses can be used to talk about different times. TENSE TIME past time present time future time present simple I want a coffee. I leave tomorrow. She likes coffee. continuous I am having dinner. I am taking my exam next month. They are living in London. perfect I have seen ET. I have finished. perfect continuous I have been playing tennis. We have been working for four hours. past simple I finished one hour ago. If she loved you now, she would marry you. If you came tomorrow, you would see her. continuous I was working at 2am this morning. perfect I had not eaten for 24 hours. perfect continuous We had been working for 3 hours. If I had been working now, I would have missed you. If I had been working tomorrow, I could not have agreed. future simple Hold on. I'll do it now. I'll see you tomorrow. continuous I will be working at 9pm tonight. perfect I will have finished by 9pm tonight. We will have been married for ten years next month. perfect continuous They may be tired when you arrive because they will have been working. In 30 minutes, we will have been working for four hours. Basic Tenses English Tense System Tense and Time Basic Tenses Basic Tenses with Regular Verbs Basic Tenses with Irregular Verbs Basic Tenses with be English Tense System Quiz EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense System Tense and Time
PenggunaanPast Continuous Tense. Menyatakan sesuatu yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Contoh : I was reading book at 7 o'clock last night. (saya sedang membaca buku, jam 7 tadi malam) Digunakan dalam konsep dua Kejadian (K2K).
Kita tidak terlalu banyak menggunakan past perfect tense dalam Bahasa Inggris sehari-hari, tapi tentu anda juga harus tahu bentuk tense ini, dan tentunya termasuk rumus, ciri-ciri, fungsi dan cara Past Perfect TenseRumus Past Perfect TensePenggunaan Past Perfect TenseCiri-ciri Past Perfect TenseKeterangan Waktu time signal Past Perfect TenseKesimpulanPengertian Past Perfect TensePast perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat atau ungkapan yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau, atau menjelaskan dua peristiwa yang telah terjadi, tetapi menegaskan peristiwa mana yang terlebih dahulu Past Perfect TensePast perfect tense merupakan bentuk lampau dari present perfect tense itu, oleh karena itu disebut past perfect pada present perfect tense kita menggunaakan to be “has/have” maka pada rumus past perfect tense kita menggunakan bentuk lampau dari “has/have”, yaitu “had”.Past perfect tense dibentuk menggunakan dua komponen had, dan bentuk ke-3 dari kata kerja past participle.Apabila regular verb kata kerja beraturan bentuk past participle darinya berakhir dengan -ed. Irregular verb Kata kerja tidak bertaturan memiliki bentuk past participle khusus yang harus Anda pelajari lebih tabel dibawah ini saya menjelaskan rumus past perfect tense dengan jelas, yaitu untuk bentuk kalimat positif, negatif dan KalimatRumus Past Perfect TenseContohPositifS + Had + V-3 + OI had spoken English in the had taken a bath in my + Had + not + V-3 + OI had not spoken English in the had not taken a bath in my + S + V-3 + O?Had i spoken English in the seminar?Had he taken a bath in my bathroom?Penggunaan Past Perfect TensePenggunaan past perfect tenseDibawah ini anda dapat membaca penjelasan saya mengenai penggunaan past perfect tense yang memiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan beberapa keadaan atau kejadian sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah sempurna dilakukan di masa lampau. Contoh kalimatI had gone to Italy with my friend. Aku telah pergi ke Italia dengan teman saya.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi sebelum saat tertentu di masa lampau. Contoh kalimatI had done my English essay before nine. Aku telah mengerjakan esai bahasa Inggrisku sebelum pukul sembilan.[dikatakan pada jam 12]Menyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian dan perbuatan yang sudah selesai sebelum perbuatan lain terjadi. Contoh kalimatThe little giri had fallen before I help her. Gadis itu telah jatuh sebelum aku menolongnya.Menyatakan suatu berita yang tidak diketahui langsung atau mengetahuinya dari orang lain kalimat ini sering dinyatakan secara tidak langsung Indirect speech. Contoh kalimatHe said that his mother had sent a package. Dia lk berkata bahwa ibunya telah mengirim sebuah paket.Di dalam kalimat ternyata past perfect harus digunakan apabila waktu suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan lampau adalah lebih lampau dari pada perbuatan atau peristiwa yang memiliki rumus sebagai berikut Past Perfect Tense + Simple Past Tense. Contoh kalimatThe train had come before I left. Kereta api telah datang sebelum aku berangkat.Dan bentuk past perfect tense ini sering pula digunakan dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang berbentuk simple past tense. Contoh kalimatWhy did James go to Palembang? Kenapa James pergi ke Palembang?. Because James had never been there before. Sebab James tidak pernah ke sana sebelumnya.Ciri-ciri Past Perfect TenseCiri-ciri past perfect tense adalah sebagaimana yang sebutkan dibawah ini Predikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini sering berupa Had + Past Participle. Contoh kalimatI had listened to rock songs. Aku telah mendengarkan lagu-lagu rock.Keterangan Waktu time signal Past Perfect TenseKeterangan waktu time signal past perfect tense yang sering dipergunakan dalam sebuah kalimat adalah sebagaimana dalam tabel dibawah ini Keterangan WaktuArtinyabeforesebelumaftersetelahwhenketikauntilhinggajustbaru sajaas soon assecepatnyaSuatu kalimat akan terasa lebih indah jikalau tanda keterangan waktu di atas diletakkan di awal atau di tengah-tengah Perfect + When + Past Tense + After + Past Perfect + Before + Past Tense + As soon as + Past PerfectPast Tense + Until + Past Perfect Atau When + Past Tense + Past came here after I had given him much money. Dia lk datang ke sini setelah saya telah memberikannya banyak uang.When they met me, I had told them the problem. Ketika mereka bertemu denganku, aku telah memberitahukan masalah itu.KesimpulanPast perfect tense adalah kalimat yang berguna menerangkan perbuatan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menegaskan peristiwa mana yang lebih dulu terjadi. Ciri-ciri tense ini, predikat kalimatnya sering berupa Had + past perfect tense dibentuk menggunakan dua komponen had, dan bentuk ke-3 dari kata kerja past participle dengan rumus dasar Subject + Had + Verb-3 + satu penggunaan past perfect tense adalah untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum perbuatan lain terjadi dengan keterangan waktu yang biasa digunanakan adalah “before“.ReferensiPast Perfect Tense. Accessed on July 24, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford University Press New York .
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    • time signal past perfect tense